2/25/2023 0 Comments Please hold the line![]() ![]() The keywords of Q22 are “ mid 18th century ”, “ decline in urban deaths ”, “ water used for tea and beer antibacterial qualities of tannin ”.įor this question, we guess that the missing word maybe an adjective about one characteristic of water - a reason for decline in urban deaths.Īlso in paragraph F, there is a sentence that “ By the 1740s, about the time that infant mortality was falling, the drink was common. Therefore answer of Q21 must be waterborne diseases/dysentery. And the particular disease of waterborne diseases mentioned in passage C is dysentery The waterborne diseases is mentioned right after the question about the cause decline in death rate so we can infer that this is a factor lead to decline in death rate. Then move to paragraph F, the lecture mention about “Waterborne diseases in the Japanese population were far fewer than those in Britain”. From this sentence, especially the last question, we know that the answer will appear soon. In the end of paragraph E, the information about death rate in mid 18th century is mentioned in the sentence “ in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again. The keywords of Q21 are “ mid 18th century ”, “ decline in urban deaths ”, “ caused by ”.įrom the question, we know that the missing information is the reason of decline in urban deaths in mid 18th century. Therefore, we must write down tax / tax on malt / malt tax in the blank. This information is absolutely suitable with the social change – “ gin becomes more popular ” and the effect on population – “ mortality rate goes up ” given in the question so we know that these sentences contain the right answer.Īccording to the statement “But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt ” and because “ malt ” is an ingredient of beer, we assure that the reason why beer becomes expensive is tax or tax on malt or malt tax. The poor turned to water and gin, and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again ”. In particular, they say “But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt. We can find out the point of time “ late 17th century ” at paragraph E, line 8. The keywords of Q19 are “ late 17th century ”, “ reason ” and “ beer becomes expensive ”.įrom these keywords, we assume the answer will be the reason why the price of beer goes up in the late 17th century. So, the most suitable heading of paragraph F is i. īesides, the last sentence “ No other European nation drank tea so often as the British, which, by Macfarlane’s logic, pushed the other nations out of the race for the Industrial Revolution ” enable us to assure the significance of tea drinking in the race for the Industrial Revolution. The next sentences of this part discussing about the past event in Britain related to tea help us to know the importance of tea drinking in Britain. So, we guess this paragraph is related to tea drinking and its role. Then, in the sentence “ That was when Macfarlane thought about the role of tea in Britain ”, the professor mentions about the role of this tea in Britain. Right at the beginning of this part, we can see that they talk about the fact that waterborne diseases in Japan were fewer than those in Britain, and Japan’s tea drinking culture. ![]() ![]() Q18 requires us to find out the heading which is suitable with paragraph F. To sum up, this paragraph talks about the preconditions necessary for Industrial Revolution, so, the correct answer must be ix. This information implies these factors are just the necessary conditions and there are still some sufficient conditions for the revolution to take place. Moreover, at line 7 of paragraph B, the professor adds “ All these factors must have been necessary but not sufficient to cause the revolution ”. Scanning the list of headings, we can see the answer ix is the one related to revolution then we can guess this is answer. From this clue, we guess this paragraph may discuss mainly about the factors before the preconditions of revolution. Īt the beginning of this part, we can see they say “He claims that there were about 20 different factors and all of them needed to be present before the revolution could happen” and the following sentences list some of these factors. Q14 requires us to find out the heading which is suitable with paragraph B. ![]()
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